A Comparison of One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest and Dead Poets Society

adept Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest Vs. Dead Poets auberge Two roads diverged in a wood, and I-I took the one slight traveled by, and that has made all the difference. (Robert Frost) In todays world there is no tolerance for the individual thinker. It is not subscribe toable to modify or bend the rules of caller. Society is civilized, and to be civilized there must be rules, regulations and policies that prevent. Individuality leads to a mess of chaos. To prevent dis pronounce, institutions in society keep these rules strongly enforced. Man creates these institutions in order to provide convenience and stability in everyday life. Then instead of man speed these institutions, the institutions begin to reverse the role of forcefulness and the institutions be running man. He is rendered helpless to what he has created. With the institution in power it has become smarter and stronger than man, working to destroy individuality with the invisible machine running smoothl y. Positions of power and potential are saltationn to some. The power changes those who it into an unfeeling, ruthless, cold machine. Also they become part of the institution, forgetting the real purpose of their jobs. Institutions force individuals to bend and mold the standard and give up freedom and individuality. Some individuals are unable to conform when their will to remain creative and self-reliant is too strong they fight against the current that society and its institutions create. whipstitching the musical arrangement is another thing those who attempt to beat the system are often referred to as romantics because they do not focus on the reality of situations. The system cannot be beat. If one official of an intuition is taken down there will be a many more waiting i... ...de. Those who event their weaknesses and accept themselves are successful in the manner that they obtain complete control of their lives instead of letting society influence their dec isions. Rebelliousness of this force results in complications and dissatisfaction of those who support its values. A choice must be made whether to walk in that straight line of society or branch out to the newly world. subject field Cited 1.Chapman, Jeff and John D. Jorgenson, eds. Kesey, Ken. Contemporary Authors Vol.54. Detroit Gale, 1997. 2.Frost, Robert. Selected Poems by Robert Frost, New York Barnes and Noble, 2001 3.Graham, Judith, ed. Current Biography Yearbook Vol. 1962, New York The H.W Wilson Company, 1993 4.Kesey, Ken. One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest, New York Penguin Group, 1962 5.Weir, Peter. Dead Poets Society, 1989 A Comparison of One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest and Dead Poets SocietyOne Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest Vs. Dead Poets Society Two roads diverged in a wood, and I-I took the one less traveled by, and that has made all the difference. (Robert Frost) In todays world there is no tolerance for the individual thinker. It is not acceptable to modify or bend the rules of society. Society is civilized, and to be civilized there must be rules, regulations and policies that prevent. Individuality leads to a mess of chaos. To prevent disorder, institutions in society keep these rules strongly enforced. Man creates these institutions in order to provide convenience and stability in everyday life. Then instead of man running these institutions, the institutions begin to reverse the role of power and the institutions are running man. He is rendered helpless to what he has created. With the institution in power it has become smarter and stronger than man, working to destroy individuality with the invisible machine running smoothly. Positions of power and authority are given to some. The power changes those who it into an unfeeling, ruthless, cold machine. Also they become part of the institution, forgetting the real purpose of their jobs. Institutions force individuals to bend and mold the standard and give up freedom and individuality. Some individuals are unable to conform when their will to remain creative and self-reliant is too strong they fight against the current that society and its institutions create. Beating the system is another thing those who attempt to beat the system are often referred to as romantics because they do not focus on the reality of situations. The system cannot be beat. If one official of an intuition is taken down there will be a many more waiting i... ...de. Those who face their weaknesses and accept themselves are successful in the manner that they obtain complete control of their lives instead of letting society influence their decisions. Rebelliousness of this force results in complications and dissatisfaction of those who uphold its values. A choice must be made whether to walk in that straight line of society or branch out to the new world. Work Cited 1.Chapman, Jeff and John D. Jorgenson, eds. Kesey, Ken. Contemporary Authors Vol .54. Detroit Gale, 1997. 2.Frost, Robert. Selected Poems by Robert Frost, New York Barnes and Noble, 2001 3.Graham, Judith, ed. Current Biography Yearbook Vol. 1962, New York The H.W Wilson Company, 1993 4.Kesey, Ken. One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest, New York Penguin Group, 1962 5.Weir, Peter. Dead Poets Society, 1989

Aging and Hearing Loss :: Cognitive Geriatrics Essays

Aging and Hearing Loss Hearing loss is much overlooked because our hearing is an invisible sense that is always expect to be in action. Yet, there are people everywhere that suffer from the effects of hearing loss. It is important to study and understand all aspects of the many opposite types and reasons for hearing loss. The loss of this particular sense can be socially debilitating. It can affect the communication skills of the person, not only in receiving information, but in like manner in giving the correct response. This paper focuses primarily on hearing loss in the elderly. One thing that affects older individuals communication is the problem they often experience when recognizing time compressed linguistic communication. Time compressed speech involves fast and unclear conversational speech. Many older listeners can detect the sound of the speech being spoken, but it is still unclear (Pichora-Fuller, 2000). In order to help with diagnosis and rehabilitation, we need to understand why speech is unclear even when it is audible. The firmness of purpose to that dubiousness would also help in the development of hearing aids and other communication devices. Also, as we come to understand the reasoning behind this question and as we become more knowledgeable about what older adults can and cannot hear, we can better accommodate them in our day to day interactions.There are many approaches to the explanation of the elderlys difficulty with rapid speech. Researchers point to a decline in processing speed, a decline in processing brief acoustic cues (Gordon-Salant & Fitzgibbons, 2001), an age-related decline of temporal processing in general (Gordon-Salant & Fitzgibbons, 1999 Vaughan & Letowski, 1997), the fact that both visual and auditory perception change with age (Helfer, 1998), an interference of mechanical exercise of the ear, possible sensorineural hearing loss due to damage to receptors over time (Scheuerle, 2000), or a decline in the processin g of sounds in midbrain (Ochert, 2000). Each one of these could be a possible explanation however it is often a combination of several of these causing a perceptual difficulty in the individual.Helfer (1998) recognized the slowing of our temporal perceptual processes with increasing age. He suggested that this leads to auditory deformity, especially in the instance of time compressed speech. Speech comprehension requires rapid processing of stimuli that is not always completed in time-compressed speech because of the shortening of phonemes and a decrease in pauses. Helfer went a step further by taking into account that hearing is not just auditory but it is also visual, in that we use cues like looking at the persons mouth or facial expression while having a conversation.

Multicultural Education Means Mediocre Education, Part II :: miscellaneous

Multicultural Education Means Mediocre Education, Part III had taught high train and middle school English and social studies in a public school system for thirty-four years, retiring from the teaching profession in July of 1999. Any observations, opinions and conclusions I knead about Multicultural Education are non theoretical they are pragmatically based on experience and my interactions with over four thousand students. And I hold in been scrutinizing and studying Multicultural Education for four decades now and have heard too-many-times the lackluster educational jargon originating from college professors and from misguided advocates of M.E., and quite frankly those elitist arguments have become rather redundant, hackneyed and monotonous, and to think that I once wholeheartedly espoused those ethereal Multicultural Education principles as an idealistic teacher beginning my occupational group back in September of 1965.Despite the Happy Face that supporters of Multicultural Ed ucation are attempting to promote and propagandize, one distinct adjective comes to mind whenever I think about Multicultural Education and that particular word is insidious. To the unsuspecting layman or college student Diversity through M.E. is a nifty picnic phrase that sounds awfully noble and pleasant to the ears upon hearing its utterance, but the process known as Multicultural Education is actually quite detrimental to the executing of effective American education. I deliberately describe the scourge as insidious because over the past forty years M.E. has imperceptibly and very trickily been introduced, advanced and perpetuated by its militant proponents without the American public realizing exactly how harmful, how treacherous and how detrimental the seemingly benign terminology appears to be. First of all, Multicultural Education never clearly defines and identifies itself to the American public for what it really is. U.S, citizens automatically equate and associate M.E. with Bilingual Education and ESL (English as a Second Language), which the clever campaigners for M. E. never pellucidly delineate and differentiate. Bilingual Education and ESL are indeed definite, positive, beneficial and necessary programs in our American public schools. Those two activities encourage and facilitate the cultural thaw Pot ideal whereby immigrant and certain minority students learn English and ESL and are hopefully successfully assimilated into American society after two-to-four years of exposure to a new language and a new culture. But Multicultural Education is the complete opposite and inverse of Bilingual Education and ESL. M.E. deceitfully and deliberately does not accurately distinguish itself from Bilingual Education and ESL to the unwary American public.

Annie Dillards Pilgrim at Tinker Creek Essay -- Annie Dillard Pilgrim

Annie Dillards Pilgrim at Tinker brook Annie Dillard opens Pilgrim at Tinker Creek mysteriously, hinting at an unnamed presence. She toys with the longstanding epic images of battlefields and oracles, injecting an air of holiness and awe into the otherwise ordinary. In language more poetic than prosaic, she sings the beautiful into the mundane. She deifies common and lowly findings. She extracts the most high language from all(a) the possible permutations of speech to elevate and exalt the normal. Under her pen, her literary devices and her metaphors, a backyard stream becomes a shrine. Writing a prayer, Dillard becomes an instrument through which a ubiquitous spirit reveals itself. Yet in other cases, she latches on to an image of holiness and makes it ugly, horrifying, disturbing, as if to suggest that the manifestation of all that is holy need not always be pretty, that the gorgeous and the gruesome together comprise all that is holy, and without one the other would be mean ingless. The written words are a spiritual pilgrimage to the holy shrine where language tinkers with itself, makes a music unto itself, chips and shapes itself into the stuff of Dillards essays.Religious overtones score the text, emerging as references to Islam, Hasidism, and to a lesser extent, Christianity there are also subtle intimations of mysticism. Dillard plucks the title of the first essay, Heaven and Earth in Jest, from the Quran, quoting Allah directly. Describing the darkness capping the ocean as a swaddling forget me drug for the sea (7), a repeated phrase, her diction implies the Christ child. She makes a power evident without ever saying so aloud, explicitly, by naming it. By way of archaic phrasing, she conveys the sense that what ... ...(82). She defines innocence as the spirits unself-conscious state at any moment of pure devotion to any object. It is at once a nakedness and total concentration (82), combining the lexicon of religion and mystical journey to eluc idate how awareness and knowledge can integrate with openness to fulfill the state of innocence. McIlroy understands her pages of scientific and mystical experience in a two-dimensional way, leaving unturned the third dimension where a seeming dichotomy merges and seams together opposites in a contiguous loop designed to illustrate a coherent and encompassing exploration of the outer world of the creek and the inner world of the mind.Works CitedDillard, Annie. Pilgrim at Tinker Creek. New York Quality Paperback, 1974.McIlroy, Gary. Pilgrim at Tinker Creek and the Burden of Science. American Literature 59 (1987) 71-84.

funeral games of Patroclus(iliad) from a different perspective :: essays research papers

The Funeral Games of PatroclusNarrated by MerionesHey, Im Meriones, the son of Molus and the comrade and squire of Idomeneus. Today I set in motion that some great warrior was killed. His name was Patroclus or something. Everyone was acting ridiculous in my opinion. First Achilles called everyone outside so we could drive our chariots around his body. Wow, what a great dash to show we care for someonenot. While I was driving my chariot everyone around me was weeping and mourning for the loss of Patroclus. To tell you the truth Ive neer heard of Patroclus doing anything special for the Achean army. I count that Zeus probably commanded Achilles to make a big deal out of this death. Otherwise we probably would have merely thrown him on some wood and burned him or the easier funeral, throw him in the ocean. Meanwhile Hector, the leader of the Trojan army, was dead and we had the body. Achilles went on a sore streak and dragged the body and threw him out for the dogs. Well that rea lly gives a good reputation for the Acheans. Achilles announced that he is also going to slay twelve terrible Trojan men and cattle while they burn Patroclus body.Later Achilles started getting ready for the funeral. He asked me to go out and find an ox that was worthy teeming to get slayed with Patroclus. In that case, I decided that the only thing worthy ebough for him would be a pig. So, jokingly I brought the pig back to Achilles. He shockingly but sternly replied, You, Meriones, are a poor disgrace for a soldier, and have never deserved and honor in anything youve done. I dont think you have ever even won anything in your life Ha I am ashamed of you especially to dishonor such a great man like Patroclus. Now, go away we do not need your help. After he said that I got very angry. I had to think of a away to get him back. Later Achilles called us out and told us that Patroclus had come to him in a vision told him to hurry up and bury him so he could enter the gates of Hades. W hen Achilles said that I couldnt help but laugh because that right there proves that Achilles is the one with the problem, not me. It seems that just because Im not as serious as the rest of the army and that I like to have fun, he wont respect me for who I am.

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Temos aktualumas. mons vis daugiau laiko praleidia keliaudami, todl neivengiamai atsiduria nepastamose aplinkose, o tai sukelia vairiausi nepatogum ir problem. Keliaujantieji daugyb valand praleidia planuojant, kokius lankytinus objektus nori pamatyti nuvykus svetim al ar miest, taiau ten atsidrus vis vien dauguma dalyk atrodo pains ir klaidinantys. Turint mobilj rengin ir naudojant papildytosios realybs mikroprogramas ie rpesiai gali bti greitai ir lengvai isprsti.Paintin turizm papildius virtualiais objektais, animacijomis ir kitokia grafine bei tekstine informacija, keliavimas tampa labiau traukiantis ir informatyvus. Lankant istorines vietas, papildytosios realybs programos gali real vaizd padengti emlapiais ir informacija, kuri leis pamatyti kaip i vieta atrod prie kelis ar keliolika ami. Italijoje 2009-ais metais visuomenei pristatytas iTacitus projektas, kuris leidia lankytojams, vaiktinjantiems po vietov, pamatyti virtualias, kakada ten stovjusias ir nugriautas 3D skulptras, pamatyti istorin Koliziej su jame oiania minia ir besirungianiais gladiatoriais. Galimyb iplsti realj pasaul ir susisteminti matomus vaizdus ities avi, taiau i technologij puoseljantys specialistai vis dar susiduria su daugybe technini bei socialini iki ir problem. Ikreiptas reali ir virtuali objekt sulygiavimas, objekto atpainimas ir jutiklio tikslumas, vartotojo privatumas ir realios fizins saugos rizika tai tik keli susirpinim keliantys ikiai.Sudting konstrukcij gamyboje, medicinoje ar karinje pramonje papildyta realyb iandien yra skmingai taikoma ir naudojama, taiau tam yra skiriamos milinikos investicijos, naudojami tiksliausi ir patikimi... ...nkstesni skyri literatros analiz, autori ivadas ir mikroprogram palyginimo rezultatus, pasilyta paintiniam turizmui tinkamiausia papildytos realybs mikroprogram platforma bei modeliai, kurie turt bti integruoti joje.Ketvirtame skyriuje atliktas empirinis tyrimas, vertinant vartotoj poreikius integruojant papildytos realybs mikroprogra m modelius paintinio turizmo infrastruktr. Tyrimo rezultatai atskleid, kurie mikroprogram modeliai ir j pavyzdiai labiausiai domina apklaustus respondentus. Kadangi tyrimo imtis buvo pakankama, gautus rezultatus ir ivadas galima taikyti visai populiacijai visi Lietuvos gyventojai.Darbas baigiamas ivadomis, apie papildytos realybs mikroprogram pritaikymo galimybes paintiniame turizme, ir pasilymais, kokius papildytos realybs mikroprogram modelius reikia integruoti paintinio turizmo infrastruktr.

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Temos aktualumas. mons vis daugiau laiko praleidia keliaudami, todl neivengiamai atsiduria nepastamose aplinkose, o tai sukelia vairiausi nepatogum ir problem. Keliaujantieji daugyb valand praleidia planuojant, kokius lankytinus objektus nori pamatyti nuvykus svetim al ar miest, taiau decennary atsidrus vis vien dauguma dalyk atrodo pains ir klaidinantys. Turint mobilj rengin ir naudojant papildytosios realybs mikroprogramas ie rpesiai gali bti greitai ir lengvai isprsti.Paintin turizm papildius virtualiais objektais, animacijomis ir kitokia grafine bei tekstine informacija, keliavimas tampa labiau traukiantis ir informatyvus. Lankant istorines vietas, papildytosios realybs programos gali real vaizd padengti emlapiais ir informacija, kuri leis pamatyti kaip i vieta atrod prie kelis ar keliolika ami. Italijoje 2009-ais metais visuomenei pristatytas iTacitus projektas, kuris leidia lankytojams, vaiktinjantiems po vietov, pamatyti virtualias, kakada ten stovjusias ir nugriautas 3D sku lptras, pamatyti istorin Koliziej su jame oiania minia ir besirungianiais gladiatoriais. Galimyb iplsti realj pasaul ir susisteminti matomus vaizdus ities avi, taiau i technologij puoseljantys specialistai vis dar susiduria su daugybe technini bei socialini iki ir problem. Ikreiptas reali ir virtuali objekt sulygiavimas, objekto atpainimas ir jutiklio tikslumas, vartotojo privatumas ir realios fizins saugos rizika tai tik keli susirpinim keliantys ikiai.Sudting konstrukcij gamyboje, medicinoje ar karinje pramonje papildyta realyb iandien yra skmingai taikoma ir naudojama, taiau tam yra skiriamos milinikos investicijos, naudojami tiksliausi ir patikimi... ...nkstesni skyri literatros analiz, autori ivadas ir mikroprogram palyginimo rezultatus, pasilyta paintiniam turizmui tinkamiausia papildytos realybs mikroprogram platforma bei modeliai, kurie turt bti integruoti joje.Ketvirtame skyriuje atliktas empirinis tyrimas, vertinant vartotoj poreikius integruojant papildytos realybs mikr oprogram modelius paintinio turizmo infrastruktr. Tyrimo rezultatai atskleid, kurie mikroprogram modeliai ir j pavyzdiai labiausiai domina apklaustus respondentus. Kadangi tyrimo imtis buvo pakankama, gautus rezultatus ir ivadas galima taikyti visai populiacijai visi Lietuvos gyventojai.Darbas baigiamas ivadomis, apie papildytos realybs mikroprogram pritaikymo galimybes paintiniame turizme, ir pasilymais, kokius papildytos realybs mikroprogram modelius reikia integruoti paintinio turizmo infrastruktr.

Network VPN and Web Security Cryptography Essay

Securing profits commercial transactions and in the buff banking entropy is progressively becoming critical as threats to reckoner mesh topologys continue to ca phthisis world-shattering financial losses resulting from information damage, loss or corruption by spy w ar, viruses and other entropy corrupting hostile codes (Mogollon, 2007). The consequences of having weak protective cover governing body administration become enormous and companies should step up their security measures to protect sensitive data by cryptographical methods. In online transactions, the unspoilt weathervane waiter communicates with the clients computer by authenticating each other.They do this by en cryptographing the data which is hereditary by sum detail protocols such as guide layer security (TLS), Internet protocol security (IPsec) and secure socket layer (SSL). All Web browsers such as Internet Explorer and Netscape take a shit in-built TLS and SSL protocols. To bewilder internet t ransactions safe, the problems associated with end-user certificate distri only whenion gestate to be solved and this was the ch anyenge that led to the fall of secure electronic transaction (SET) technology after its introduction in 1990s (Mogollon, 2007).This paper volition discuss important technologies behind VPN SSL and website encoding paying critical attention to algorithmic programs which mark encoding in financial systems such as the Internet commercial transactions possible and secure. In particular, the paper addresses advanced and critical issues in online transactions as bingle of the atomic number 18as applying cryptography and interlock security. The Need for Network Security in Financial Systems The modern online commerce and financial systems argon rapidly growing partly because some(prenominal) protocols for Web autographion are often implemented hence ensuring secure transactions.In a practical scenario, online clients buying commodities enter the cre dit card hail online and then hit the Submit button. While this information is offer upd online and advise be de supposeed by hackers, the Web browser commits to secure this online transaction by enciphering the transmitted data (Mogollon, 2007). Secure communication between the client and the server requires client-server credentials which is a cryptographic aboriginal exchange involving an pledge of both parties. The client and the server will agree on a common pre-master secret code or get wind. info is then enciphered using the keys which are generated from the concur pre-master key. This communication agreement between the client and server also involves the decisions on which versions and protocols to use such as SSL2, SSL3, TLS1. 0, and TLS 1. 1 (Mogollon, 2007). They will also agree on which cryptographic algorithm to use and whether to authenticate to each other or not. The use of certain techniques of public-key encryption which generate the pre-master secret key will also be agreed on.Both have to make an agreement that session keys are to be created to help in the enciphering of the messages. Virtual Private Network (VPN) A virtual personal network (VPN) serves as an extension of a common soldier network which encompasses consociates across public or shared networks such as the Internet (Mogollon, 2007). VPN enables users to confide data between two interconnected computers across a public or shared network in a way that it emulates point-to-point private link properties. Virtual private networking is the technique of creating and configuring VPN and it emulates point-to-point links (Mogollon, 2007).There should be data encapsulation or wrapping with headers to provide routing information thus allowing it to traverse the public or shared transit internetwork and attain its endpoint. At the analogous clock time, to emulate private links, the sent data must be encrypted for security and confidentiality (Microsoft Corporation, 2003). Th e packets intercepted on public or shared networks buttnot be deciphered without the use of encryption keys. Private data is encapsulated in a connectedness portion k straightn as the tunnel and it is encrypted in a connection portion known as the VPN connection (Microsoft Corporation, 2003). design 1. 1 Figure 1.1 Virtual private network connection (Microsoft Corporation, 2003) The VPN connection provide the capabilities for remote users dapple at homes, branch offices or flat while traveling to securely connect to remote organizations servers by the use of routing al-Qaida which is provided by a shares or public network like the Internet(Microsoft Corporation, 2003). Since the creation of VPN connection is facilitated by the Internet from allwhere, these networks require strong security mechanisms to avoid any unwelcome private network access and to protect private data while traversing the public network (Microsoft Corporation, 2003).These security mechanisms include data encryption and earmark as healthful as other advanced VPN security measures such as certificate-based authentication. Virtual private network security (VPNs) is provided by the Internet protocol security (IPsec), TLS and SSL (Mogollon, 2007). IPsecVPN are commonly utilize in several enterprises but they are not as liberal to use as SSLVPN. Another variance between IPsec VPN and SSL VPN is that IPsec VPN works at Layer 3 and creates a tunnel into networks. This way, IPsec allows for devices to log on as if they have physical connections to the local area network (LAN) (Mogollon, 2007).On the other hand, the SSL VPN work at the application Layer 4 and users abide have access to individual applications through the Web browser. In SSLVPN, the administrators can dictate the access by applications instead of providing entire network access. VPN emulates the facility of private wide area network (WAN) by the use of private Internet Protocol (IP) and public internet backbones (Mogoll on, 2007). Secure Socket Layer Virtual Private Network (SSLVPN) Security networks in particular those employ in online transactions demand increasingly entangled cryptographic systems and algorithms (Lian, 2009).Therefore, there is need for individuals concerned with the implementation of security policies in companies to use technical knowledge and skill in information technology in order to implement critical security mechanisms. Unlike the traditional IPsec VPN which requires the use of special client software on computers of end users, the SSL VPN such as Web SSL VPN requires no installation of such software (Lian, 2009). SSLVPN is mainly designed to provide remote users access to various client-server applications, Web application as well as internal network connections.SSL VPN authenticates and encrypts client-server communication (Lian, 2009). Two types of SSL VPNs are recognized the SSL approach VPN and SSL Tunnel VPN (Lian, 2009). The SSL Portal VPN usually allows a a tomic number 53 SSL to connect to the website while allowing secure access to a number of network operate by end users. This common website is known as the portal because it serves as a single door leading to a number of resources. The site is usually a single page having links to other pages.The second example of SSLVPN is the SSL Tunnel VPN which allows Web browsers, and thus users to safely access a number of multiple network services as well as protocols and applications which are not Web-based (Lian, 2009). Access is mainly provided via a tunnel which runs under SSL. The SSL Tunnel VPN requires all browsers to have the capacity to support active content that makes them to have more functionality not possible with SSL Portal VPN. The active content supported by SSL Tunnel VPN includes Active X, Java, JavaScript and plug-ins or Flash applications (Lian, 2009).Secure Socket Layer (SSL) provides a standardized communication encryption deployed for the drive of protecting a number of protocols (Lian, 2009). For instance, most online transacting sites such as PayPal, AlertPay and MoneyBookers have their Universal Resource Locator (URL) address beginning with https// instead of http//. This means that the Hypertext enthral Protocol (Http) is wrapped inside the SSL (Lian, 2009). Cryptography and Encryption Cryptography is concerned with the development of algorithms where data is written secretly thus the names, crypto-meaning secret and graphy, meaning pen (Li, n.d). Cryptography basically provides a number of ways to confirm data security during VPN communication. These various means or algorithms include hash, cipher, digital signature, authentication and key generation (Lian, 2009). Cryptography endeavors to conceal the actual context of data from eachone except the recipient and the vector hence maintaining secrecy or privacy. Cryptography also verifies or authenticates the correctness or validity of data to recipients in virtual private network.As a result of this, cryptography has been the basis of a number of expert solutions to problems such as communication and network security in share networks such as that in VPN. In general, cryptography can be delineate as the technique exploiting the methods and principles of converting intelligible data into unintelligible one and then changing it back to the original form (Li, n. d). SSL VPN encryption involves the adoption of traditions and clean algorithms of encryption in the protection of sensitive data such as the one exchanged during online transactions.The original data is transformed into secure data with specific algorithm of encryption by the use of the encryption key. At the same time, the encrypted data can be decrypted back into its original state with the help of algorithms of decryption. Sometimes, combats to data are common in networked systems where hackers conflagrate into systems to obtain the original data which has not been encrypted. The present research fo cuses on the efficient algorithms of encryption and decryption which are secure against these attacks (Lian, 2009). Typical VPN Encryption AlgorithmsVPN encryption utilizes a number of encryption algorithms to secure flowing trading across a shared or public network (Malik, 2003). The encryption of VPN connections is done so as to allow VPN and Web traffic to traverse share or public network like the Internet. Example of encrypted VPN is the SSL VPN and IPsec which uses encryption algorithms to safely allow traffic across shared or public network such as the Internet (Malik, 2003). Apart from classifying VPN in terms of encryption, potpourri of VPN can also be based on the model of OSI layer which they are constructed in.this is an important classification as the encrypted VPN only allows specific amount of traffic which gets encrypted and the degree of transparency to VPN clients (Malik, 2003). Classification of VPN based on the OSI model layers recognizes three types of VPNs dat a link layer, network layer and application layer VPNs (Malik, 2003). Algorithms employ for encryption can be categorise into partial encryption, direct encryption and compression-combined encryption (Lian, 2009). According to the number of keys used, algorithms can also be classified into a bilaterally symmetrical and symmetrical algorithms.In general, different encryption algorithms encrypt data volumes hence acquiring different efficiency and security. It therefore remains a decision of system security administrators to select which algorithm to use which will provide the best VPN security (Microsoft Corporation, 2005). There is no single encryption algorithm which is efficient to address all situations (Microsoft Corporation, 2005). However, there are basic factors to consider when selecting the type of algorithm to use in VPN security. Strong encryption algorithms always consume more resources in computer systems compared to weaker encryption algorithms.Long encryption keys a re considered to offer stronger securities than the unretentiveer keys. Therefore, Chief Security Officer (CSOs) should decide on longer keys to enhance system securities (Microsoft Corporation, 2005). Asymmetric algorithms are also considered stronger than the symmetric ones since they use different keys (Microsoft Corporation, 2005). However, asymmetric algorithms of encryption are slower compared to symmetric ones. Experts also prefer block ciphers as they use lone wolf keys hence offer stronger security compared to stream ciphers.Passwords that are long and complex seem to offer better security than shorter and simpler passwords which can be broken considerably by hackers. It should be factor to consider the amount of data which is being encrypted. If large amounts of data are to be encrypted, then symmetric keys are to be used to encrypt the data and asymmetric keys should be used to encrypt the symmetric keys. It is also critical to compress data before encrypting because i t is not easy to compress data once it has been encrypted (Microsoft Corporation, 2005). Direct encryption involves the encryption of data content with either traditional or novel cipher directly.Partial encryption involves the encryption of only meaningful portions of data and other parts are left unencrypted (Microsoft Corporation, 2003). Compression-combined encryption involves the combinations of encryption operation with compression operation which are simultaneously implemented. Comparably, direct encryption offers the highest data security as it encrypts largest volumes of data. However, this method has the lowest efficiency as it takes much time encrypting all data volumes. The reduction of data volumes in partial and compression-combined encryptions result to lower security but with highest efficiency (Lian, 2009).There are specific examples of ciphering algorithms used by most online companies to protect sensitive and private data such as business data, personal messages or passwords for online banking. The commonly used ciphering algorithms include the DES/3 DES, RC4, SEAL and Blowfish (MyCrypto. net, n. d). Data encryption in VPN client-server communications is critical for data confidentiality. This is because data is passed between VPN clients and VPN servers over a public or shared network which often poses risks of punishable data interception by the hackers. However, VPN servers can be configured to force communication encryption.The encryption will force VPN clients connecting to VPN servers to encrypt their data or else be denied connections. Microsoft Windows emcee 2003 employs two different types of encryptions the Internet Protocol security (IPSec) encryption that uses the Layer Two Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) and Microsoft Point-to-Point Encryption (MPPE) which used Point to Point Tunneling Protocol (Microsoft Corporation, 2005). In telephone communication or dial-up clients, data encryption is not necessary between the clients and thei r Internet Service Providers (ISP) since the encryption is always carried out with VPN client-VPN server connections.This implies that quick users using dial-up connections to dial local ISPs need not to encrypt anything since once the Internet connection has been established, the users can create VPN connection with corporate VPN servers. In persona VPN connections are encrypted, there is no need for encryption between users and ISPs in dial-up connections (Microsoft Corporation, 2005). VPN encryption generally allows for the attainment of the highest possible security standards made possible by key generation in a certified centre using the RSA, 1024 fleck (MyCrypto.net, n. d). Smart card technology especially the TCOS-2. 0 Net linchpin SmartCard OS (operating system) grant a safe mode for key storage which complies with the evaluation criteria of information security systems (Li, n. d). Different types of encryption algorithms employ proprietary specific methods to generate t he secret keys and thus the encryption algorithms become useful in different types of applications (MyCrypto. net, n. d). The distance of keys generated by these algorithms determines the strength of encryption.The most common algorithms, DES/3DES, BLOWFISH, IDEA, SEAL, RC4 and RSA have different qualities and capabilities which network security administrators may choose to use in providing VPN security (MyCrypto. net, n. d). The RSA algorithm, developed in 1979 was named after its developers Ron Rivest, Shamir and Adleman hence the name RSA (Riikonen, 2002). RSA supports digital signatures and encryption and it is therefore the most widely used type of public key algorithm. RSA takes advantage of the problem of integer factorization to enhance security and it utilizes both private and public keys.It is one of the algorithms which is easy to understand and it has been patent-free since the year 2000 (Riikonen, 2002). RSA is commonly used for securing IP data, transport (SSL/TSL) da ta, emails, terminal connections and conferencing services. Its security entirely depends on the randomness of the metrical composition generated by the Pseudo Random Number Generator (PRNG). Data Encryption Standard/ Triple Data Encryption Standard (DES/3DES) has widely been used as a standard in banking institutions in Automatic Teller Machines (ATMs) as well as in UNIX OS password encryption (MyCrypto. net, n. d).DES/3DES allows the authentication of Personal Identification Number (PIN) to be made possible. While DES is basically a 64-bit block cipher, it uses 56-bit keys in encryption and most users dont regard it as advances in computer technology continue to transform the banking and online industry (MyCrypto. net, n. d). DES has been found to be vulnerable to some cyberattacks and experts have now recommended 3DES as the stronger option. 3DES has the ability to encrypt data 3 times hence the name 3DES. It uses different keys for all the three passes and this gives it a total cumulative of 112-168 bit key size (MyCrypto.net, n. d). IDEA (International Data Encryption Algorithm) is another type of algorithm first developed by Prof. Massey and Dr. Lai in the wake of 1990s in Switzerland (MyCrypto. net, n. d) . It was meant to replace DES algorithm but one of the weaknesses of DES is that it uses a common key for both encryption and decryption and it only operates on 8 bytes at every incident. The success of IDEA in enhancing security lies on the length of its 128-bit key which makes hackers difficult to break especially those who try out every key.To present, there are no known means of breaking the IDEA 128-bit key other than trying each key at a time which is also difficult (MyCrypto. net, n. d). This then makes the algorithm better for security. Since it is a fast algorithm, IDEA has been implemented in most hardware chipsets to male them run fast (MyCrypto. net, n. d). Just like IDEA and DES, Blowfish represent another type of a symmetric block ciphe r which tales a varying key length ranging from 32 to 448 bits (MyCrypto. net, n. d). This makes it ideal for both exportable and domestic use.Developed in 1993 by Bruce Schneier, Blowfish became not only a fast alternative but also a free option to the other existing algorithms of encryption. Blowfish is now becoming more accepted by many experts because of its strong encryption properties (MyCrypto. net, n. d). Software-optimized Encryption Algorithm (SEAL), developed by Coppersmith and Rogaway is an example of a stream cipher where data is encrypted continuously (MyCrypto. net, n. d). Stream ciphers represent a group of algorithms which are faster compared to block ciphers such as IDEA, Blowfish and DES.However, stream ciphers have an extended initialization phase whereby a secure harsh algorithm is used to complete the set of tables (MyCrypto. net, n. d). It is considered a very fast algorithm as it uses 160 bit key for the purpose of encryption. In addition, SEAL is considered one of the safest algorithms used to protect data from hackers and thus, it can be used in managing passwords in financial systems (MyCrypto. net, n. d). Ciphers and Encryption Ciphers transform plaintext into secured ciphertext and then recover it back from ciphertext with the help of keys (Li, n.d). This way, data is kept private during client-server communication this providing maximum VPN and Web security. The transformation into plaintext and the recovery from ciphertext is commonly known as encryption and decryption respectively. During the decryption process, a key is required and without the key, correct plaintext recovery is not possible. There are several types of ciphers widely known and have been classified according to their properties. Ciphers can be classified as to either symmetric or asymmetric ciphers (Li, n.d). In symmetric ciphers, the decryption key used in cryptography is the same as that used in encryption. The operation for decrypting is often symmetric to th e encrypting operation in symmetric ciphers (Li, n. d). In asymmetric ciphers, the decryption operations are never symmetric to encryption operations hence the keys used might differ (Lian, 2009). A simple model for showing asymmetric and symmetric ciphers is as shown below in Fig 2. 1 (a) and (b). Fig 2. 1(a) and (b) (a) Symmetric cipher (b) Asymmetric cipher Fig 2.1 (a) and (b) Symmetric and asymmetric ciphers (Lian, 2009) In the models shown above, symmetric cipher use same key (K0) in encryption and decryption while asymmetric cipher use different keys (K1) and (K1) for encryption and decryption respectively (Lian, 2009). Since in asymmetric cipher the key is similar in both encryption and decryption operations, the key is known both to the sender and the receiver but not to the third caller and it should always be kept private. Otherwise, the third party can decrypt the ciphertext and expose the ciphertext as plaintext.This is why the asymmetric cipher is also known as the pri vate cipher. However, symmetric ciphers such as Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), Data Encryption Standard (DES) and International Data Encryption Algorithm (IDEA) have widely been used despite some vulnerabilities of ciphertext decryption by third parties (Lian, 2009). Asymmetric ciphers offer advanced security as the encryption key (K1) can securely be made public but the decryption key (K2) is safely kept private only made known to the receiver.This means that if the sender and the third party only knows one key (the encryption key), he is not able to decrypt the ciphertext hence maintaining maximum network security. The asymmetric cipher is therefore known as the public cipher and the symmetric cipher, private cipher. Asymmetric cipher or public ciphers are regarded more suitable particularly for key exchanges in online communications and internet commercial transactions. The reasons which make public ciphers suitable for VPN securities are for instance the difficulties in lar ge number factorization in RSA cipher.The problem of the discrete logarithm is the concept behind the suitability of Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC). The ElGamal encryption is also regarded to offer suitable securities because of the problem with complex computing of discrete logarithms as the encryption is always defines over a wide range of cyclic groups. cryptography and Security Attacks Cryptanalysis techniques allow hackers to break easily into cipher systems in VPN. According to Kerckhoffs principle, the hacker clearly knows the cipher per se and the security of the cipher is largely depended on the private key (Lian, 2009).Cryptanalysis techniques employed by attackers aim to get access to the ciphers private key with the aim of knowing the information as plaintext, ciphertext or even encryption algorithm. Cryptanalysis methods can be grouped into four categories according to the information best known to the attackers (Lian, 2009). The attack based on only ciphertext mean s that the attack only progresses after the attacker has known ciphertext collection. This method is known as ciphertext-only attack (Lian, 2009).Known-plaintext attack is another cryptanalysis method which means that the attack method will only be successful when the hacker has obtained pairs of plain-text-ciphertext sets. Another attack method is the chosen-plaintext attack which progresses only when the hacker has ciphertexts which correspond to arbitrary plaintexts sets. The finish possible method of attack is the related-key attack which works after the attacker has obtained ciphertext which are encrypted using two dissimilar keys (Lian, 2009).Encryption algorithms security is determined by the resistance to cryptanalysis techniques including attacks like differential analysis, statistical attack and relate-key attacks. Ciphers used for network VPN and Web security should be analyzed thoroughly before they can be used, otherwise, attackers will break into systems when ciphers dont provide the required maximum network security. Simple metrics can be employed in measuring resistance to cryptographic analysis and common attacks of ciphers. These metrics include plaintext sensitivity, key sensitivity and ciphertext randomness (Lian, 2009).It can therefore be said that the cryptographic algorithm is of high security only when the encryption algorithm is heavily secured against cryptographic analysis and attacks. In case the algorithm doe not provide this essential requirement, the encryption algorithm is then considered to be of low security. Key sensitivity refers to changes in ciphertext as a result of changes in keys. Good ciphers will recognize the slightest difference in keys and cause significant changes in ciphertext. Plain text sensitivity is almost similar to plaintext sensitivity and is defines as the alteration in ciphertext as a result of plaintext changes.Good ciphers should also be able to recognize any slight difference in plaintext changes and therefore cause significant ciphertext changes. Ciphertext randomness basically differs from the plaintext. In good ciphers, the ciphertext always has good randomness which makes it hard for attackers to establish holes in statistical properties of ciphertexts (Lian, 2009). Ciphers transform original intelligible data into a form which is unintelligible by the help of keys. This method is used to secure data confidentiality.Hash always uses the original data to generate short strings used to protect data integrity. Digital signatures employ the key-based hash in the generation of hash values for the data which is to be protected. Digital signatures are often used in the detection whether operations are done by the authenticated owner or not. This is critical in online transactions such as those involving online payment methods such as AlertPay, PayPal and MoneyBookers. Key generation and authentication provide critical methods which help in the generation and distribution of multip le keys during communication.Hackers use cryptoanalytical methods to analyze and break into networked systems through cryptographic means. Cryptoanalysis provides some special or common means to analyze hash, cipher, digital signatures or key generation and authentication algorithms securities. The best cryptographic methods in VPN and Web security should be immune to cryptoanalytical methods before they can be applied in system network security. end Encryption algorithms offer secure communication against cryptanalysis used by attackers such as known-plaintext attack, ciphertext-only attack and select-plaintext attacks.Complete encryption offers security to traditional and novel ciphers against cryptanalysis by hackers. Partial encryption allows some parameters to be encrypted using ciphers which are immune to cryptographic attacks. Compression-combined encryption involves the combination of encryption and comprension operations which make it secure from the perspective of cryptan alysis. VPN encryption utilizes basic encryption mechanisms which secure the traffic flowing across shared or public network. The encryption is critical in allowing VPN traffic to traverse public or shared network like the Internet.Banking systems have always employed complex security measures such as SSL VPN and IPsec VPN to encrypt traffics by the use of encryption algorithm in shared VPN connections. References Malik, S (2003). Network security principles and practices. Indianapolis, IN Cisco Press. Mogollon, M (2007). Cryptography and security services mechanisms and applications. Hershey, New York Cybertech Publishing. Lian, S (2009). Multimedia content encryption Techniques and applications. New York Taylor & Francis Group. Li, X (n. d). Cryptography and network security.Retrieved July 31, 2010 from, http//www. cs. iit. edu/cs549/lectures/CNS-1. pdf. Microsoft Corporation (2005). Data encryption between VPN server and client. Retrieved sumptuous 4, 2010 from, http//technet. m icrosoft. com/en- us/library/cc778013%28WS. 10%29. aspx Microsoft Corporation (2003). Virtual private networking with Windows Server 2003 Overview. Retrieved August 1, 2010 from, http//www. microsoft. com/windowsserver2003 MyCrypto. net (n. d). Encryption algorithm. Retrieved August 4, 2010 from, http//www. mycrypto. net/encryption/crypto_algorithms. html Riikonen, K (2002). RSA algorithm. Retrieved August 4, 2010 from, http//www. cs. uku. fi/kurssit/ads/rsa. pdf

Compare the Ways in Which the Roles of Women are Portrayed Essay

When focusing explicitly on the topic of a womans betingly ever-evolving spatial relation, one would constantly see it to be a working progress of the woman and the rise of her independence. So, why when analysing both, The Wife of Bath and Death of a Salesman do these roles of the just about prominent women seem to be in reverse? The history of a womans autonomy branches outwards from the past, therefore enforcing the idea of a woman, reinforcement in an before period, to exist under high demands of fulfilling the traditional expressive position.Yet with regards to Chaucers tale, why is it that Alisoun is able to possess characteristics that are both a controversy for the fourteenth century during in which it was written, and to a certain extent, this era momentarily? On the other hand, the 1950s Death of a Salesman harbours a heroine who remains neat to her cristals basic nonion on how both a woman and a wife should persist to be, consequently presenting Linda Loman as a stock character.With a distance of 6 centuries, is there an abstruse intention to why both the female pro drop behindonists are depicted in an un prevalent fashion, and totally out of the workaday when its context is taken into account, or, is this but the writers approach to manifest almost sort of a response, whether it be mere shock, indulgent laughter, or utter appreciation? The titles totally contain an instantaneous conceptionion on how both women are portrayed concurrently. The Wife of Bath obtains an immediate link to Alisoun, unlike Death of a Salesman which simply refers to Willy Loman and holds no innuendo of his wife Linda.Alisouns ownership of the tale is reinforced by the noun Wife as a direct association to her, suggesting that she is the focal channelise of the tale. But is she? The prologue is definitely in her possession with her martial history being the key plot however the tale on the other hand intelligibly centres the knight as the protagonist, conseq uently endorsing the audience to make an initial judgment on Alisouns character as one which is strong enough to uprise her own title.Maybe Chaucers main purpose was to make his eponymous hero a female to either stagger the audience by the matter-of-fact meaning of this whereby such(prenominal) power and eminence is handed to a female character, or to purely ridicule a woman with any supremacy, and in effect, is typic since it contains the intention of formulating humour for an audience existing in a 14th century world. With this reasoning in mind, the common use of the noun Wife would whence compel a more abstract version of this since, in essence, this is merely an idea of her control and alliance to the city.Perhaps the title The Wife of Bath can be decoded then as a euphemism that solely associates with Alisouns, Housbandes at chirche dore I have had five- This has been translated as a misrepresentation of her being promiscuous which uses hyperbole to reinforce the concept and also assists in the beginning of a caricature adaptation of a woman who is unlike just about others. On the contrary, since Death of a Salesman purely refers to Willy, this would consequently support how dominating the male gender had been in the early 50s.In relation to Linda however, the absence of any insinuation of her in the title holds a merry insight of how she is portrayed through the play itself. This maintains the persistent imagery of Linda conserving her private role as a housewife, and to an extent, Willys constant positive conscience, Willy I unawares couldnt drive anymore. Linda Maybe it was the steering wheel again. The adverb Maybe certainly exhibits some indecision with Lindas response indicating that even though she may not entirely know what Willy requires, she knows it is necessary for her to provide a reasonable answer that will help ease the blame off Willy, facilitating the assumption of Lindas devotion to her husband, even during the worst of suc cessions. Arthur Millers intention of having no connotation to Linda in the title could be indeed for the purpose of supporting the idea of her selflessness compared to Willys egotistical behaviour.This theory of Lindas ignored compassion is also demonstrated when Willy commits suicide. I cant understand it. This simple sentence is most comm scarcely used with the verb do not/dont, but, semantically, Miller permits Linda to unusually phrase this with the modal auxiliary verb and the nagator cant to express her rejection towards comprehending his refusal of living life fully. Perhaps the importance of this approach was to portray just how vulnerable and helpless not just Linda, but the rest of the female population was in the 50s.As if to say it had nothing to do with the capacity of the female brain but the knowledge of where that woman should remain to be. The title is therefore a explanation of Lindas personality and depicts just how much Linda is taken for granted. In the earl iest stage directions of Death of a Salesman, the lexis used to describe Linda Loman all relate to the semantic field of household items and the act of obeying a person stirred iron repression admires listening Semantically, theses lexicons relate to the play itself.The stative adverb admire implies Linda may not smell worthy of Willy therefore she can only have a high regard for him and not the ability to put herself in his position. According to this then, Linda could be summarized as a character that has a low opinion of herself. The comparison to household items proves to be crucial since it could be categorized as an exposition, introducing the audience to Lindas most prominent characteristic. A more modern audience, and in particular contemporary women, would argue that this was very demeaning since it implies this was all they are known for.Throughout the definition of the Wife from the General prologue, the audience obtains a direct inkling of her character. Housbandes at chirche dore she hadde five This sentence delivers an eye opener as to what Alisouns social status is. Since only the elite managed to marry inside of a church, this would then imply that from the age of 12, Alisoun has supposedly not ascended the ladder of social mobility. The syntax of this however creates some hesitancy to admit the true number of her failed marriages. Given that she leaves the actual amount five till last reinforces the idea of her true emotions towards them.The similarity between Linda and Alisoun then would be that aside from the fact that one woman has had considerably more partners than the other Alisoun is still in search of love, remaining to be ever ordain to find her true match. This is further proven with the syntax from the quotation. As Housbandes is the first word in the sentence, it indicates she finds pleasure in having a husband because of the urgency to pronounce the concrete noun Housbandes, despite the fact that they were all failures. Linda s crime is that she loves her only husband far too much.It is evident that in spite of her devotion to Willy, he still ignores her and takes her for granted, Linda- Take an aspirin. Should I get you an aspirin? Itll soothe you. Willy- I was driving along, you understand? Here it is visible that Willy does overlook his wife completely by his sudden change in topicality and the flouting of the Grices maxim of relevance. Perhaps this is payable to the way he perceives Linda, and the minimal respect he has for her. This is further evident with his tag question, you understand? Unlike Robin Lakoffs female language theory, this does not abide by her rules. In her opinion these tag questions imply a contend for some support rather than a critical remark. However it is obvious that Willy does not require any backing since he is the most dominant speaker. The pragmatics of this controversy show how much of a low disregard he has on Lindas capability of understanding such a simple concep t as driving, consequently suggesting he does, in actual fact, take his loving wife for granted. Millers intentions here differ depending on the gender perspective.Since this is one of some occurrences where Willy insults Lindas intelligence, this provides evidence of her complete devotion to her husband. Perhaps this mirrors the reality of the 1950s female audience therefore Millers motive in creating such a character was simply to please the existing female population at that time and nothing more. From a male point of view followers the same thesis of art imitating life, Willys ability to have both control and authority over Linda would have also been Millers rule in satisfying the male audience.Lindas speech also indicates some reluctance of being abrupt towards her husband. Take an aspirin. Should I get you an aspirin? This reads to be an almost repaired statement, strengthening the notion of her delicacy when interacting with her husband. Depending on the stage direction a s to how this is supposed to be acted out, another contention could be that Lindas true being slipped out for a moment. The unusual abruptness of the first sentence followed by the modal verb Should may imply how Linda must always remain to be conscious of the words she speaks even if she truenessfully isnt like that.This could possibly have been Millers subtle approach in exposing just how gentle a woman truly is. Lindas character is one that appears to be careful in every action she accepts, Alisoun on the other hand gives the ikon of being self-sufficient in her decisions. What that he mente therby, I kan nat seyn But that I axe, why the fifthe man Was non housbonde to the Samaritan? How manye mighte she have in marriage? Yet herde I nevere tellen in myn age Upon this nombre diffinicioun. In a Russian Formalist literary opinion, her attitude here in this verse would suggest she is blasphemous and very defensive of her deeds.By allowing an uninformed female commoner challenge basic Christian belief, Chaucer invites an astonishing controversial angle on reality. An audiences reaction to this from the 14th century would be of great annoying towards Alisoun since she occupies no immense background to express such a powerful opinion. According to the first line What that he mente therby, I kan nat seyn this also suggests that her judgment is establish on a more personal outlook rather than facts. From my own 21st century perspective following the same Russian Formalist fundamentals, this verse stands to be an opinion and nothing more.Alisouns analysis may not have changed but the reaction from the audience would have instead. In actual fact, her intrusive elbow room would have been one that would have been valued despite of her gender. Regardless of the fact that both texts are fictional, their mediums exhibit various conclusions since The Wife of Bath is classed as verse line there are some limitations as to what could have been written. It would appear that Chaucers main objective was to entertain the listener rather than being factual. This is evident due to the consistent structure of rhyming couplets and alliteration. Somme seyde women loven best richesse, Somme seyde honour, somme seyde jolinesse, There is a distinctive pattern here which works throughout the rest of the tale. Seeing as though there are no breaks or clear stanzas in the poem, the use of parallelism suggests that a list is about to form without abiding by the usual formation of a list. The rhyming, alliteration and sibilance Somme seyde richnesse jolinesse, adds emphasis on the ideas explored throughout the tale in a way which amuses an audiences of any age.Death of a Salesman has none of these restrictions, whereby no rules or patterns are needed to be followed. Miller is able to write as he wishes, therefore could it be said that this enables him to write according to the truth? As an audience we are only ever permitted to listen and believe the characters o pinions. This limits exactly how much we should class as valid and thus acts as a confinement of plays in general. The importance of this does not only rest on how valid these texts are historically. In context to the essay question, the mediums necessitate the way the theme of power is portrayed.With the aid of humour, Chaucer is able to manipulate how the audience perceives the unusual occurrence of a woman who owns such authority. This comedy enables the audience to turn in the dubious topics mentioned in the prologue half -heartedly therefore suggesting that the text cant completely be taken seriously. Conversely Death of a Salesman does not include many entertaining scenes to conceal the control Willy has over Linda and consequently Miller sanctions the audience into producing their own take on the subjects referred to all through the play.Sometimes a womans basic actions can be justified by her experiences. Alisoun has the ability to convey such intense concepts because of her endless incidents in the past. Her characters reputation appears to be licentious which consequently enables an audience to reign in on their annoyance of her. Chaucer has portrayed Alisoun in a way which can only be described as caricature. What should be taken into consideration is that perhaps Chaucers overall intention when creating such an exaggerated character like the wife was to humour the audience with the ridicule of a woman with such freedom.Or perhaps it was to produce a character like no other that owns the ability to question the acts of society and their standard beliefs. Out of the entire Canterbury Tales there are only two women who possess the ability to tell their story the prioress and the Wife. Since the Prioress already maintains the basics of a 14th century woman graciously, Alisoun is possibly Chaucers technique in inventing a woman who stands for everything the ordinary woman of that time would not and as a result, portrays life on each end of the pole for all types of audiences to experience.Lindas character owns a front which, even by and by the analysis, maintains the idea of an obedient wife. However, the initial idea of her abiding by this characteristic has evidently changed. Yes, she still sticks by with her husband, even after affairs and a neglect of care and attention, but is she not a stronger woman in spite of all this? Alisoun has the ability to end her marriage as soon as it goes amiss(p) as if to say she is still searching for her ideal man and so self-sufficient that she refuses to lead a miserable life, yet Linda remains to be as courteous as ever even after the marital problems.For a 1950s audience, Miller birthed a female icon, a woman who exists in a realist play regarding the common aspiration of the attempts at conquering the American Dream. All in all, the roles which appeared to be in reverse now seem to crack side by side along the path of independence. Six centuries apart, diverse situations at hand b ut both individualistically vigorous women ready to undertake what life has planned for the both of them.

Coke: Coca-cola

Everyone likes to the refreshing, crisp taste of a cold Coca-Cola. There is a lot of history behind Coca-Cola. Coca-Cola started in Atlanta, Georgia in 1886. Coca-Cola was originally intended to be used as a medicine but was bought by businessman As Grids Candler. He turned Coca-Cola from a medicine too drink. He also turned it into a million dollar industry. That is why Coca-Cola is worldwide. Here is well-nigh of the first melodic themes about Coca-Cola. Some people thought thatCoca-Cola had cocaine in it because it was made to be a medicine. Some people though and still think today that it cures headaches. People think that it tastes refreshing. Those are almost of the first thoughts about Coca-Cola. I am going to tell you about some of the Coca-Cola slogans. Coca-Colas first slogan was Drink Coca-Cola. In 2011 the Coca-Cola slogan was Life Begins Here. In 2012-2013 the Coca-Cola slogan has been Open Happiness. These are only some of the Coca-Cola slogans. I am about to tell you how Coca-Cola helps the economy.Over the years Coca-Cola as been good at acquiring the economy bigger. About 75,000 people work at Coca-Cola factories across the U. S. A. About 97,000 people work at Coca- Cola factories In the world. That is why Coca-Cola helps the economy. They need to stand so many people because they sell a lot of drinks. I am about to tell you about some of Coca-Colas drinks that they sell today and natural covering then. These are some of Coca-Colas drinks from foul then. One of the drinks Is Pepsi Cola that Is from back In the day. The bad thing about It Is that they dont have that drink today.These are some drinks that Coca-Cola makes today. It Is Dry. Pepper, cytosine Zero, and Diet Coke. That Is only some of Coca-Colas drinks they made and make. Factories across the U. S. A. About 97,000 people work at Coca- Cola factories in the back then. These are some of Coca-Colas drinks from back then. One of the drinks is Pepsi Cola that is from back in the day. The bad thing about it is that they dont have that drink today. These are some drinks that Coca-Cola makes today. It is Dry. Pepper, Coke Zero, and Diet Coke. That is only some of Coca-Colas drinks they made and

Forum Discussion Activities Essay

Please post your response to ONE of the following questions in the gathering by Wednesday, midnight, of Week 3. Then please post at least three responses to other students postings by Saturday, midnight, of Week 3. * You are the Vice professorship of a US based software company. You have been tasked with exploring the possibility of context up a software development operation in India. You have perceive that the rigid caste systems can affect business operations. Do you think it is possible to use a typical US trouble style in India or should you adjust to the local anaesthetic Indian managerial style and employment practices? Explain.Forum Discussion Week 3 Question 2Businesses create strategies for setting up relationships with other countries based upon the type of product involved and whether their entry is in the product market or the preference market. Strategy within this orbicular framework most(prenominal) closely resembles a marketing strategy that addresses targ et markets, segmentation, fix and whollyocation of resources. Discuss the various strategies outlined within the text teaching and which one or two seem to fit your closing project sylvan and product best. Provide a glimpse of your final paper by discussing the product and countrified you have selected and post and respond to students related to what product you have chosen and whether you are entering in the product or resource markets.Written AssignmentsCase Study 2Write a 2-3 page analysis of the Case Study entitled, Argentinas Monetary Crisis located in Chapter 10 of the text. Upload the paper to the Assignments Drop Box by Saturday, midnight, of Week 3.Course Project Market Entry AnalysisYou should have by selected your country and product and begun your environmental research. A learning objective this week is to move from environment to strategy. Outlining your country and product choice, begin a thread on the Forum related to entry strategies as outlined in the text. E licit comments from your classmates on your choices and begin to formulate your strategy. Learning from this milestone can be incorporated into the final paper due Week 5. * You are the Vice chairperson of a pharmaceutical company that contracts anti-malarial drugs. You are looking at the possibility of opening up a factory as a JV with the local government in an African country with high levels of malaria.At present, the majority of people in this country can non afford the high prices of anti-malarial drugs from outside the country, but by building the plant locally, you would non only provide jobs but also your company could egress anti-malarial drugs to the local population at half the current price. In a meeting with a local government official, you are told that the plant can go forward if you turn out the official $100,000 in cash. What are your options and what would you do? My options are to pay the $100,000 or not to pay it based on the company policy. Facilitation r emunerations are still permitted by nigh countries.We would give the $100,000 to the officials in cash, and then we would also try to negotiate a 5 year tax break. And to recover the $100,000 assumption to officials, we would charge an extra 15 cents per vaccine sold to recoup the $100,000. We would say the fund is just the price of doing business and setting up relationships outside the US. This grafting is similar to what some city inspectors do when they want to give you a hard time. at that place has been times where if you didnt have a nice virulent cup of coffee with a $100 bill under it that the inspector would fail you just so you would have to pay another $250 for another inspection.The $100,000 that we would pay as a company could negotiate a vast amount of things per the article below. Interestingly, when the FCPA was initially passed in 1977, the facilitating payment exception was found under the description of foreign official. However, with the 1988 Amendments, a much explicit exception was written into the statute making it clear that the anti-bribery provisions shall not apply to any facilitating or expediting payment to a foreign official, political party, or party official the purpose of which is to expedite or to secure the performance of a routine governmental carry out . . .The statute itself provided a list of examples of facilitation payments in the definition of routine governmental actions. It included the following * Obtaining permits, licenses, or other official documents * Processing governmental paper such as visas and work orders * Providing police protection, mail services, scheduling inspections * Providing utilities, cargo batchling or* Actions of a similar nature.http//tfoxlaw.wordpress.com/tag/facilitation-payments/You are the Vice President of a US based software company. You have been tasked with exploring the possibility of setting up a software development operation in India. You have hear that the rigid caste sy stems can affect business operations. Do you think it is possible to use a typical US management style in India or should you adjust to the local Indian managerial style and employment practices? Explain.I would say yes I would use a typical US management style in India. I agree that adapting to Indias culture, managerial style and employment practices are great and would probably be best. But for the very resembling reason we are expanding aboard and going to India is because our business homunculus has already been accepted by the culture. You only expand to markets if they are the right fit for the company. obstetrical delivery something new, innovative and showing India the way that our US company does business whitethorn just be intriguing to the country and accepted in ways never seen before the only thing that matter is if the product sells.McDonalds is a great example McDonalds is everywhere and consumers shop with McDonalds because the golden arches are known globally, a nd the business model is a cookie cutter from store to store, nothing changes. Understanding how cultural differences can affect the way in which a business is practiced, Employing local citizens, mixing managerial staff ,educating ourselves about the culture are great and must dos, but keeping the companys business model built-in and adjusting to the environment is the key to protecting ourselves from the danger of being ill-informed. Business and money are both universal languages and there are more ways to make it work within a proven system than not.Businesses create strategies for setting up relationships with other countries based upon the type of product involved and whether their entry is in the product market or the resource market. Strategy within this global framework most closely resembles a marketing strategy that addresses target markets, segmentation, positioning and allocation of resources.Discuss the various strategies outlined within the text reading and which on e or two seem to fit your final project country and product best. Provide a glimpse of your final paper by discussing the product and country you have selected and post and respond to students My product selection is contagious disease cake, innovative sterilization, disinfection and hand hygiene products that will be sold in Canada. * The International Strategy I think would work the best for my product. aesculapian checkup products and checkup technical equipment accounts for $8.8 billion in US export revenue which is ranked number 6 on the list of top exports to Canada from the US. Infection prevention, innovative sterilization, disinfection and hand hygiene products are produced in the US but, are need worldwide. Currently the US is the major exporter Medical products, checkup technical equipment to Canada also Leading US pharmaceutical companies have production, R&D facilities, and distribution offices in many locations across Canada. Among them are Abbott Point-of-Care, Johnson & Johnson, Pfizer, Novartis, and others. The medical devices industry in Canada is also among the largest in the world.Medical device companies operating in Canada incorporate advanced technologies and the newest discoveries. Our main focus is on helping to ensure the safest possible environments for patients and their families, healthcare workers, providers and communities. Our prize infection prevention products help care for both the people and the world we live in. * The Global Standardization stratedgy is great because the pro that will be sold are all relatively standard, and will be distributed the selfsame(prenominal) way. Customization is not needed to the products themselves, the only thing that will need adjustments is the language, all sterilization equipment, solutions, and products are manufactured the same and have the same technology.http//www.jnj.com/connect/about-jnj/company-structure/medical-devices/ http//www.aspjj.com/us/about/asp-mission-visionhttp//w ww.jnj.com/connect/about-jnj/company-structure/medical-devices/ http//www.worldsrichestcountries.com/top_us_exports.htmlhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnson_%26_Johnsonhttp//www.canadafaq.ca/what+are+the+top+industries+in+canada/I am selling a cardiac pacemaker in Australia.The International Strategy would be the best for my product. It is produced in the US shortly and does not need customization to sell in Australia. Pacemakers fulfill a universal need. Australia imports 85-90% of medical devices. Currently the US is the major exporter of medical supplies to Australia followed by Germany, Japan and the EU. thither is no pressure to reduce costs. A strategic alliance may be needed down the road if a strong competitor does live to emerge. It is important that the pacemaker evolves over time or competitors will develop a better product. Global Standardization may be an option because customization of the pacemaker is not needed. It is a universal product. Costs will be low. Aggressi ve set can be utilize.The drawback is a competitor may create a better product through evolution. Localization would not work because customization is not needed. Consumer tastes and preferences do not come into play for this product. Transnational is also not needed at this time because cost is not a factor and customization for local demands do not exist. This is a complex strategy that I will not need to apply. Because of local culture, I will need to find a local agent to work with in Australia. The aging population, demands for a higher quality of life and increasing affluence have created a demand for quality medical devices.Reference Global Business TodayMy project is to import car care and weather resistant equipment into Canada. This is not a new idea and it is not a product that cannot be found really anywhere in the world. The strategy that seems to fit my project best is the international strategy. The reason is that it is not ridiculous in idea. The vital importance is expanding the market for the product. There will be minimal change to the product and with the non existent trade barriers of NAFTA importation will go smoothly.Since the majority of the Canadian population lives so close to the US borer transportation costs will not extend far beyond deliveries to the northeasterly/NorthWest. The other option would be a Localization strategy as we could focus on specific markets such and alternative transportation vehicles equipment that are used in the snowbound areas. The Localization strategy is the most important in the marketing aspect.The localization and transnational strategies are the best matches for my proposed product which is a UK-based passageway on YouTube that is mostly ran from the United States. My product is based on my current occupation and we have several international channels that have launched with steady success.There are four major international business strategies globalization, transnational, international, and loc alization. Globalization strategy occurs when a firm focuses on profit by utilizing economies of scale, localization, and learning efforts. This strategy is the most helpful when firms are pressured to reduce costs and local responsiveness is low. International strategy occurs when a firm creates value by selling products internationally that were created domestically and do not require significant customization. Transnational strategy occurs when a firm tries to achieve lower costs by economies of scale, localization, and learning efforts and also instruction on products that are tailored to local markets.Economies of scale and learning efforts will not be factors within my strategy, however localization plays a large role. Because some of the content on the channel will be created in the UK to create a sense of community, creative contractors will create the content which lends itself to a more identifiable relationship with consumers. Expanding a content-based business from the United States to the UK benefits best from concise localization strategy.Content that is tailored for a consumer in the UK adheres to high local responsibility. Because both countries are English-speaking, content can be shared by both venues and avoid translation costs or and also reduce cost of creating content. This may help alleviate the localization strategys characteristic struggle to lower the high pressure for cost reductions.ReferencesHill, C. W. (2011). Global Business Today (7th interpretation ed.). New York, NY, USA McGraw-Hill.I am selling a pacemaker in Australia.The International Strategy would be the best for my product. It is produced in the US currently and does not need customization to sell in Australia. Pacemakers fulfill a universal need. Australia imports 85-90% of medical devices. Currently the US is the major exporter of medical supplies to Australia followed by Germany, Japan and the EU. There is no pressure to reduce costs. A strategic alliance may be nee ded down the road if a strong competitor does start to emerge. It is important that the pacemaker evolves over time or competitors will develop a better product. Global Standardization may be an option because customization of the pacemaker is not needed. It is a universal product. Costs will be low. Aggressive pricing can be used.The drawback is a competitor may create a better product through evolution. Localization would not work because customization is not needed. Consumer tastes and preferences do not come into play for this product. Transnational is also not needed at this time because cost is not a factor and customization for local demands do not exist. This is a complex strategy that I will not need to apply. Because of local culture, I will need to find a local agent to work with in Australia. The aging population, demands for a higher quality of life and increasing affluence have created a demand for quality medical devices.

Dion Lee

Sydney born Dion lee is a 24 year sometime(a) successful Australian born high end textile fashion designer who creates clear-cut, structured and tailored to perfection garments to create a perfect project for the woman wearing his designs. He is one of the fashion industries youngest well known designers. Dion is inspired by the construction of clothing. He likes edge cutting garments which are exceedingly functional created with the combination of traditional tailoring techniques and modern concepts and techniques.His designs cater working class women who look for the smart casual look which is accomplished with the designers sharp blazers and also girls who are looking for a chic cocktail frock. Fashion designer Dion Lee launched his debut assembling in 2008 and quickly cemented his status as one of Australias leading talents. Best known for his translation of architecture and science into relaxed sophistication Dion now attracts global attention, but still calls Sydney home.B elieving that Sydney style reflects the physical beautify and its trans seasonal climate, Dion effortlessly designs collections balancing proportion and silhouette to create structures that link the environment and the body. I design for a certain kind of coetaneous feminine identity, there is a very strong connection within that kind of woman being Australian, says Dion.With origami like precision, his work is an articulation of engineered construction and comminuted resolution, running parallels between architecture and fashion with the ability to draw something on a two dimensional level and materialising it on a three dimensional sensory level. This season is no different. Utilising proportion, volume, texture and his signature prints, his current collection which recently debuted in the UK, is the perfect balance of structure and fluidity.Taking inspiration from the collaborations he seeks, Dion has previously joined forces with Cue Clothing to release his own collection and most recently worked with Kanye West and Fashion Editor of Harpers bazaar Christine Centenera on his London show, supported by a short film he created with Australian Director Lorin Askill. If its possible to balance complexity with simplicity, Dion Lee achieves this in volumes. An achievement that puts him on the watch list, a status that Sydney and the world will be monitoring. Check out Dion Lees collection at Westfield, David Jones and Incu.

Comparing Branagh and Olivier

The dickens movie versions of Shakespeares juncture that are directed by Laurence Olivier and Kenneth Branagh have similarities and differences. The similarities include how small town feels betrayed by his capture because of her sudden marriage after the death of his father. The differences include how small town is portrayed as a character. Olivier uses the junctures family with Gertrude and his soliloquy to portray Hamlet as confused, whereas Branagh uses the same dynamics to portray Hamlet as furious.Olivier presents Hamlets relationship with Gertrude as more physical in order to ndicate Hamlets confusion, while Branagh presents the relationship amid Hamlet and his mother as less physical to reinforce his feelings of frustration. During the scene where Claudius and Gertrude are encouraging Hamlet to stay in Denmark, Gertrude freely touches Hamlet and kisses him on the mouth to console her grieving son (Olivier, 1948). During this scene, Hamlet is sitting at the edge of th e table wearing all black and is turned away from everyone. He is upset that his mother has remarried such a short time after his fathers death.His tone of voice suggests that e is full of grief, devastated almost the death of his father, and feeling betrayed by his mother. Even though he feels betrayed, Hamlet passively allows his mother to embrace and kiss him. Hamlet is confused, and has no sense of how to deal with his conflicting feelings. Branagh, however, presents the relationship betwixt Hamlet and his mother without any physical contact amid the two. During the same scene in Branaghs version, the queen smiles and encourages Hamlet to stay instead of returning to Wittenberg (Branagh, 1996). In comparison to Oliviers Hamlet,Branaghs Hamlet has a different tone of voice. His tone of voice is on the edge of tears. When Gertrude consoles Hamlet and urges him to stay in Denmark, he agrees to stay, notwithstanding does non engage in any physical contact with his mother. He re mains distant from his mother, twain emotionally and physically. Unlike Oliviers Hamlet, Branaghs Hamlet shows that he is more vinegarish than Oliviers Hamlet about Gertrudes quick marriage. Thus, the directors depictions of Hamlets interaction with Gertrude in the two films reveal differing interpretations of Hamlets response to feeling betrayed.The two film versions also use Hamlets first soliloquy to depict their different interpretations of Hamlets character. Oliviers Hamlet delivers his soliloquy in his thoughts to indicate his confusion, whereas Branaghs Hamlet delivers his soliloquy in spoken words to show his frustration after he learns that his mother has married Claudius. In the Olivier version of the play, Hamlets first soliloquy is spoken in his head (Olivier, 1948). In this speech, he emphasizes that only a little marrow of time has passed after his fathers death and that Gertrude has remarried too quickly.He also emphasizes his confusion about Gertrudes marriage to Claudius, when Gertrude used to follow his father like Niobe. In Oliviers version of the soliloquy, Hamlet is grieving over his fathers death, but he is more upset about his mothers quick marriage to Claudius, his tamers brother. During his soliloquy, Hamlet says trail thy name is woman (Olivier, 1948) calling his mother weak-hearted for remarrying too quickly. In contrast to Oliviers Hamlet, Branaghs Hamlet speaks and yells to emphasize points in his soliloquy.He speaks of the same issues, but the tone of voice s different. He sounds exhausted, annoyed, and speaks as if he is about to start crying. However, when he mentions the point that frustrates him the most, his voice becomes significantly louder when he yells yet within a month (Branagh, 1996), emphasizing the short amount of time between the death and marriage, he reveals his bitterness. He feels betrayed and angry at the way Gertrude has moved on so quickly, rather than confused and sad, as he does in Oliviers film.Thus, a lthough both Oliviers and Branaghs versions of Hamlet stress the same conflict about his other, Hamlet is characterized differently in each film. In both film versions of Hamlet, the protagonist faces the same conflict, but Olivier and Branagh take different approaches to portraying Hamlet. In Oliviers version, Hamlets relationship with Gertrude is portrayed in a physical manner to stress Hamlets passivity and feeling of confusion, whereas in Branaghs depiction, Hamlets relationship with Gertrude reveals a less physical and more distant relationship in order to indicate his anger and frustration.Their soliloquies also distinguish the directors two different ersions of Hamlet Oliviers Hamlet delivers his speech in his thoughts, adopting a passive style to suggest Hamlets confusion, while Branaghs Hamlet delivers his speech out loud to indicate his anger and frustration. These two different depictions of the main character reveal how critical the directors input is in creating a disti nct interpretation of Shakespeares plays.

Taylor Swift “Love Story” Analysis

The mental strain Love degree was written and sung by Taylor Swift. It was published on September 12, 2008. Through divulge Love drool, Taylor Swift, uses umteen poetic devices in the narrative in order to make the whole story and lyrics more deepen as a whole.She creates an allusion comparing her love for a guy and that of Romeo and Juliet. In Romeo and Juliet, they are banned from comprehend each other by their parents and they are willing to die in order to be together. Similarly, Taylor recounts the conviction she was told not to see the man she loved. So in her verse, she compares this to Romeo and Juliet.Swift also used metaphors in Love Story. She affirms, Cause you were Romeo, I was a scarlet letter. She is comparing herself to a scarlet letter only there is also a relation between the scarlet letter and the story of Romeo and Juliet.They both announce the story of true love but they both involve misfortune. Another metaphor in this song is when Swift says, That yo u were Romeo, you were throwing pebbles. She is comparing the man she loves to Romeo. He was not actually Romeo, but just someone who was work for her attention and love.Another poetic device Taylor Swift used is imagery. After a flash back to the sequence she met the man she loves, Swift recalls seeing the lights the party, the ball gowns and seeing him make your way through the crowd and say hello. Then it is also at the end of the song when he proposes to her she says, He knelt to the ground and pulled out a ring.Taylor Swift is able to evoke an image in the imagination of the listener by using descriptive language. Also, the audience members that have been in similar situations are able to connect with the song and the circumstances. Overall, Taylor Swifts elegant use of poetic devices enhances the lyrics of Love Story.

Influence of Music to Culture Essay

When I think of washing soda culture I think of euphony. There is so untold music out in the world today. Many people ar influenced by music they heed to. Mostly because they want to copy their favorite artist or because they feel thats a bearing of expressing themselves and fitting in with the people that are into the same music. Its in any case a delegacy to happen similar things to another(prenominal) people who learn to different music. Teens my age are mostly into hip-hop and R&B. Hip-hop I believe is the most popular type of music that is listened to by the public. Nelly for example is an R&B artist and he wears Air Force Nikes, big jerseys, and Sean John fashion. When you look around in my school you play to see many boys wearing the same thing. other artist is also fabulous who kindreds to wear fitted caps, and many boys are wearing the same kind of caps.Now people who tend to listen to pop music like NSync and Britney Spears tend to wear shell toe sneakers and correct sort of preppy with light colors. People who listen to alternative music like Papa Roach and Slipknot tend to wear big baggy pants and baby pins on their bags with in truth colorful hair. Another way people let music influence them is the language or slang they use. For example Nelly is an artist from St. Louis, and because of his accent, he says here it sounds like he is saying herre. The way guys call their friends dog and nigga are also uses of slang that hip-hop artists use. With pop music theres more of an accent when they speak like a preppy, peachy, happy sound.Alternative music is usually harsh and people who listen to alternative music tend to have a hard tough accent with much more cursing than usual. Another way that people become influenced by their music is what seems to interest them. People who listen to hip-hop are mostly interested in the ice (jewelry) gear (clothing) and ride (car). People who tend to listen to pop music, who are mostly girls I would say, are interested in the mall, and bleaching their hair. Its not usually very accurate, but Im just talking out of my experience. So many people do know what I mean when I say that music influences the way people act and the way people carry themselves. I know that not all is true but most of the beat people copy artists just to feel good and be able to fit in with other people, because the truth is nobody likes to be alone.

Physical Activity and Childhood Obesity

As people term the knowledge and experiences they gain in life may encourage shape their daily decisions. Adults ar a good deal much than conscientious of the benefits physical action mechanism has on their bodies and their health. With the growing popularity of video games, the distraction of television and the unfluctuating paced lifestyles many people are now living, children are being greatly affected. The result of children being more sedentary in current times has led to a greater prevalence of child corpulency in society.In order to combat this issue it is imperative that children par concord in physical activity. Children learn by example and the involvement the schools, communities and parents have with the child helps shape their outcomes in life. There are several factors that may contribute to childishness obesity. In an article on Childrens Physical Activity and fleshiness it states that the effect of parenting, the home environment, and developmental and p sychological factors on diet, obesity, and physical activity have received significant circumspection (Luisa Franzini, PhD, 2oo9).From this attention, new research and developments are achieved. The subjugate of children who experience overweight is growing at an alarming assess in recent times. According to an article on overweight and obesity, 1 out of 3 children are considered overweight or obese (Kids Health, 2009). Research has shown that overweight and obesity leads to health issues, some of which can be fatal. Moreover, the CDC states Obese spring chicken are more likely to have risk factors for cardiovascular disease, such as high cholesterol or high blood pressure.In a population-based sample of 5- to 17-year-olds, 70% of obese youth had at least one risk factor for cardiovascular disease (Healthy Youth, 2010). Further, experiencing overweight in childhood presents a greater possibility of experiencing overweight in adulthood. According to the CDC, obese youth are more likely to become overweight adults, and therefore more at risk for associated adult health problems, including affection disease, type 2 diabetes, stroke, several types of cancer, and osteoarthritis (Healthy Youth, 2010).A positive outlook on afore mentioned statistics is that these health issues can be prevented by adapting a proper diet and engaging in physical activity. There are a number of ways to prevent childhood obesity. According to an article on Disease Prevention Programs Targeting Obesity in Children, a majority of programs developed and tested to treat childhood obesity have include dietary modification, growingd physical activity, and/or curbd sedentary behavior (Adrienne R. Hughes, 2008).With the growing popularity of video games and number of television channels, more children are engaging in sedentary behavior. However, reducing sedentary activities among children can help prevent obesity. In fact, Hughes states Encouraging obese children to increase their physic al activity will help to reduce adiposity and improve cardiovascular, metabolic, and psychosocial health (Adrienne R. Hughes, 2008). The amount of time spent being physically active is alike important in preventing child obesity.In fact, in an article on Tackling Overweight and Obesity in Children it states Children should take part in at least one hour of moderately intense activity per day this should make breathing heavier than usual, but talking should still be possible (Crocker, 2007). It is important to gradually increase physical activity in order to avoid injury or over exertion. Further, as a school, a community and as parents it is important to set good examples for children. Through proper physical activity and diet the prevalence of child obesity can be diminished.

Diversity: Culture and America Essay

Beginning with the prospect of the the Statesn dream, diversity has been one of the most dominant characteristics of the Statesn society. During the 19th century, America was deemed a melting pot a place whither community of different ethnicities could co-exist. The idea of flock being able to embrace commonalities without letting go of their culture has been the basis of the America that we live in today. This sense of collaboration, which comes with diversity, has created outlets for our citizens and opportunities for those external to our country. Diversity is one of the most beneficial aspects of not only Americas history, but its present and future.Diversity is what makes America unique. As said in reverberate on America by Leonard Pitts, America is constantlyyone else, a nation composed of other(a) nations, a culture made of other cultures, a history built of other histories. (Pitts, 82) Pitts instruction clearly depicts the fact that although America is freelancer fro m other countries geographically, the integration of different ethnic groups defines American history. The wearance of other cultures in America has not only brought over people from different countries, but also their ideas, beliefs, and opinions. The rewards that we reap from foreign contributions ar, but are not limited to, food variety, technological advances, open minded citizens and overall a more genial country. America is a place characterized as the land of the free the diversity in our country is what keeps that statement relevant.Due to the effectiveness of diversity in the workplace, industries and organizations have spent an abundance of time incorporating diversity into their give birth companies. With the incorporation of diversity in advertisements, employees, and superior positions todays workplace is more diverse than it has ever been. These implementations of diversity benefit companies by creating a comfortable environment for their buyers, thus stimulating t he economy. Although some may argue that companies have not reached the goal of total equality, it has been said that immigrants do have a despotic effect on Americas workplace. Since the early days of the Republic, talented foreigners have streamed to our shores to till the soil, pull in industries, and turn the country into a scientific and technological powerhouse. They converted the U.S. into the first global nation, giving us adaptability, an intuitive feel for other cultures, and an innovative edge, said David Gergen. (Gergen, 93)In America, we have many immigrants who come here with the hope of becoming successful those who strive to create a better America by workings hard tend to achieve that goal. Those who are able to succeed in their endeavors have provided Americans with the adaptability that Gergen explains. Immigrants have been the brains and ideas of extensive named, American companies such as Intel, AT&T, Kraft, Google, Yahoo, and eBay. To understand how immig rants make such an impact on Americas workforce and economy, one needs to think about why they come here in the first place. Immigrants leave their homelands to come to America because they think and believe that their skills will be effectuate to the test.As also said by Gergen, Talented foreigners are job creators, not job takers. (Gergen, 94) Immigrants do bring new ideas and skills which can further create more, successful jobs. Based off of a June 2012 carry published by the Fiscal Policy, they study that 18% of small business owners are immigrants. The same report found that among small businesses, for which at least half of the founders were immigrants, employed an estimated 4.7 million people. This diversity benefits America because it puts foreign skills and talents to the test in order to stimulate jobs as well as our economy.In conclusion, with allowing diversity to bear on to be a part of America, we can encounter many things other countries cannot. We can continue t o accept different people and their ideas to create new jobs and opportunities. We can also accept their opinions to allow America to reverse and continue being a strong nation. Last but not least, we can give people from all around the world the American dream.Works CitedGergen, David. A Smart Exception. Mirror on America Essays and Images from Popular Culture. 5th ed. Ed Mims, Joan T, and Nollen, Elizabeth M. Boston Bedford St Martins, 2012. 93-94. PrintPitts, Leonard Jr. History Tells Hard Stories of Ethnic Clashes. Mirror on America Essays and Images from Popular Culture. 5th ed. Ed Mims, Jonas T, and Nollen, Elizabeth M. Boston, Bedford, 2012. 81-82. PrintDenhart, Michael. The U.S. Needs More Immigrants to Grow the deliverance and Create Jobs. Huffington Post 26 September 2012. Web