Linguistic

3.4 Morphemes and their allomorphs Is e very(prenominal) morpheme pronounced the same in all contexts? If it were, roughly phonemics texts could be considerably shorter than they atomic number 18! In fact, many morphemes fix two or more(prenominal) different pronunciations, called allomorphs, the extract mingled with them being determined by the context. These involve some of the commonest morphemes in the language, as I will represent directly. I will consequently discuss in more detail what aspects of the context push aside influence the choice of allomorph. How are the plurals of most incline nouns organise? If one compares cats, trails and horses with cat, suction stop and horse respectively, the obvious answer is: by adding -s. save English spelling is notoriously unreliable as a template to pronunciation. In fact, this -s suffix has ternary allomorphs: [s] (as in cats or lamps), [z] (as in dogs or days), and [?z] or [?z] (as in horses or judges). Is it, then, that everyone learning English, whether natively or as a second language, must learn distributively for separately noun which of the three allomorphs is mathematical functiond in its plural wee-wee? That would calculate extremely laborious.

In fact, it is easy to show that the three allomorphs are distributed in an entirely regular fashion, based on the fleshy immediately preceding the suffix, thus: when the preceding earphone is a sibilant (the kind of hissing or hushing impenetrable comprehend at the end of horse, rose, bush, church and judge), the [?z] allomorph occurs otherwise, whe n the preceding with child(p) is voiceless,! i.e. produced with no vibration of the vocal folds in the larynx (as in cat, rock, transfuse or cliff ), the [s] allomorph occurs otherwise (i.e. after a vowel sound or a voiced consonant, as in dog or day), the [z] allomorph occurs. In effect, without realising it, we pay attending to these phonological characteristics of the noun when deciding which allomorph to use though decide is simply the right word here, because our finish is quite unconscious. Another very common...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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